Berkey filters come in different sizes from the cute little 1. Share. I’ve lived and traveled with Berkey water filters for years, so I want to share my official review of my current Go Berkey water filter, plus how it compares to my old Travel Berkey water filter. Furthermore, Berkey is considered a purifier due to its ability to remove pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. If you need to provide pure filtered water to a large group of people, the Crown Berkey®️ system is the ideal option. D. The Travel Berkey has an estimated yearly maintenance cost of $20. We've used the Berkey daily then (5+ years right now) on the original filters. Allow the water to filter down into the cups for several inches until the cups are at least one half filled. 75 gallons per hour*. Primarily, using these filters, you get high-quality drinking water. Attach to the bottom of the Berkey Earth Elements or the Super Sterasyl. The lawsuit, filed in late 2022, is a class action suit claiming that Black Berkey filtering products do. James Enterprise, Inc. BERKEY WATER FILTERS SUES THE EPA. 25"H:As of writing this post, Berkey water filter comes in five sizes. 00. Alternatively, you can also search our store locator found on our website. They are available in different sizes (models) to serve individuals, families or large groups and for use during travel, outdoor. The U. Well, the Berkey water filter is one of the more expensive water filters on the market. 04/12/2023. According to the website, one filter could be good for up to 100 cleanings. This is a great question because it is quite an investment. Water conservation is also crucial in ensuring access to clean water, as the world’s water resources are finite, and the demand. Royal Berkey (3. Note from USA Berkey Filters: We are grateful for this offensive move by Berkey Water Filters (NMCL – Berkeywater. However, the best reverse osmosis filters will remove 99. Assuming you trust this youtube video. (NMCL) and the James B. My water filter journey began while living on an island, building an eco-cabin, right after I installed the cutest vintage farmhouse sink. Our top-selling model for more than a decade, the Big Berkey ® water filtration system is the ideal solution for families of up to four people. According to BerkeyFilters. D. Please see official California press release below. We've used the Berkey daily then (5+ years right now) on the original filters. Today Week Month Year. 00. The. #1. The GATEWAY PUNDIT owner and editor Jim Hoft published an article on Sept 19, 2023, listing Berkey as #9 of the top 20 Common Functions of American Life the Government Wants to Regulate, Restrict or Outright Ban. Do Berkey filters contain lead? The Berkey removes >99. com, the manufacturer of Berkey filters, New Millennium Concepts (NMCL), is the company named in the Berkey lawsuit. If you intend to, or have placed an order for one of the "indoor" systems ( Big Berkey, Royal Berkey, Imperial. Skip to content Black Friday Event > Free Shipping on Orders Over $79 to All 50 States. If you live in California and are aware of the outstanding reputation that Berkey countertop water filters have, you may be surprised that you cannot buy many of this company’s products in your state. Oct 17, 2023Berkey water filters are not banned outright in California, but they face limitations due to specific water quality standards and regulations set by the state. On August 9, 2023, New Millennium Concepts, Ltd. In this post, Adam Papagan will give you the details of reason why are Berkey water filters banned in California? Another information is Berkey has developed a line of water filters that meet all of the requirements set forth by the state of California. Official Statement Regarding Berkey Water Filter Lawsuit. Contact Berkey Filters today. It's the golden goose of water filters. We find the 1. S. Berkey Filters, the stainless steel cylindrical water filters the size of a small child, are banned in California. YouTube video above claims in their testing the Berkey added aluminum to the water, suspects it was the fluoride filter. This is what they found. 5 gallon Travel Berkey ® System comes standard with 2 Black Berkey ® Filtration Elements, and is ideal for 1-3 people for everyday use. 5-7 gallons of water per hour. Due to California laws, Berkey purification systems cannot be shipped to California, although replacement parts and accessories may be. Spread the Word—Share and Repost! We encourage you to share or repost the video interview and our. One great thing from this unexpected multi hour research call, as this is alarming news to ban the Berkey, (of all the things, bozos in government), I learned about a good brand which with a 2k to 3k investment, can filter your entire home and this looks like a great product. When not in use, its compact design at just 13" in height makes it easy to transport and store. Big Berkey Water Filter. Berkey filters don’t remove nitrates. 82 delivery Sat, Nov 18 . We purchased a Big Berkey in 2016 after realizing the tap water at our new apartment was less than stellar. I’ve now had my Big Berkey for over 6 months now, so I figured it was a good time to write up this much-requested review. Other claims made by Berkey were not met in the test. The “no-lead law,” as it is more widely known, prohibits the sale of most Berkey water filters, systems, and products in California and. BERKEY WATER FILTERS SUES THE EPA. A company that manufactures Berkey water filters lost its attempt to reverse an EPA rule that required the filters to be registered as a pesticide after a federal judge held that the manufacturer didn’t have standing to bring its claims. Our top-selling model for more than a decade, the Big Berkey ® water filtration system is the ideal solution for families of up to four people. Take note of how many gallons you use each day to calculate. A lead-free NSF certification is required for any "end-use device intended to convey or dispense water for human consumption through drinking or cooking" to be. 00) Lifetime Warranty by USA Berkey Filters™. Other Berkey water filtration devices that are available in California include the Sport Berkey, Go Berkey, and PF-2 & PF-4 Filters. $750 a year, then $4000 in testing. While we are big fans of Berkey, the company is somewhat shady when it comes to being open about exactly what’s in its filters. com, the manufacturer of Berkey filters, New Millennium Concepts (NMCL), is the company named in the Berkey lawsuit. Why are Berkey Water Filters Banned in California? (Updated: 2022) (waterfilterguru. It's the golden goose of water filters. Many countertop water filters need a water pressure system in order to work and this can sometimes require electricity. Certifying your system is what matters. The Travel Berkey ® system was also praised for its large capacity (1. 2. (“NMCL”) and the James B. So if you clean it every six months or twice a year, it should last 50 years. The Disadvantages of Berkey Filters . Lead is a toxic metal that can cause health problems if ingested at high levels. Berkey filters don’t remove nitrates. Shepherd Trust, the brand owner of Berkey Water Systems, filed a lawsuit against the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) in August of 2023 seeking to stop its unjustified treatment and perceived persecution of Berkey Water Filters based on the EPA’s. 0 4. I saw online yesterday that the EPA has banned the Berkey water filter because it contains silver and they consider that a pesticide. Primarily, using these filters, you get high-quality drinking water. These filters are called the Big Berkey and they are available for purchase on the. The filter will work long-lasting. e. The ban on Berkey water filters in California. 10/11/22: 2: ALERT! STEVE QUAIL was WRONG! Berkey water filters lied on FILTRATION STATS! (VIDEO) 10/11/22: 3: Highly Corrupt EPA Literally Just Banned Sales of Berkey Water Filters, Calling Them “Pesticides” 09/20/23: 4: EPA targets Berkey water filters after providing clean water. Colloidal silver was used to treat infections and wounds before antibiotics became available. Although lacking NSF certification, Berkey filters undergo comprehensive independent lab tests that surpass the scope of contaminants covered by NSF/ANSI certifications. The reason is that Berkey has flatly refused to comply with California’s law for selling domestic water filtration systems. Of the 28 systems tested, only six reduced cesium by greater than 99%. ) The basic two-filter Big Berkey costs around $250. Wells from Natural News cross-posted with permission. 95 – $ 208. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over what it says are false claims by the federal agency that its products. Check out now! #WaterQuality #filtered #waterfilterspruce #healthywater #. They essentially reclassified the product. Following are some of the typical water contaminants that Berkey filters remove or reduce: Chloroform below detectable limits. This would include upper/lower chambers, all filters, and sport. Our pricing aims to reflect the phenomenal value of Berkey Water Filters, marrying affordability with supreme performance. Im unsatisfied with the. com Coupon And Enjoy A Fabulous 5% Off On Your Entire Purchase. com) to defend themselves from the unconstitutional actions of the EPA. 4. There are a few important areas where the Berkey. Purchasing replacement filters ahead of time lets you store them. com Published Date: 04/17/2022 Review: 4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over what it says are false claims by the federal agency that its products are “pesticides. Berkey Does NOT require Electricity. The Golden State has very strict regulations about using non-lead-free. Royal Berkey with 2 Black Filters and 2 PF-2 Fluoride Filters, 3. Berkey fits their systems with two types of filters: the Black Berkey and a chlorine filter. 99% of fluoride for a short period of time. Not only that, but in the event of a natural disaster, the drinking water is usually affected and the Berkey water filter provides an easy solution to that. The most notable issue is that Berkey filters are not certified to remove all contaminants from drinking water, including lead and other heavy metals. However, Berkey filters are currently banned in California due to removing lead from water. S. BERKEY WATER FILTERS SUES THE EPA. , multiple variations. 10/11/22: 2: ALERT! STEVE QUAIL was WRONG! Berkey water filters lied on FILTRATION STATS! (VIDEO) 10/11/22: 3: Highly Corrupt EPA Literally Just Banned Sales of Berkey Water Filters, Calling Them “Pesticides” 09/20/23: 4: EPA targets Berkey water filters after. The ban on Berkey water filters is a part of this comprehensive approach to ensuring water quality and protecting the health of Californians. Berkey claims that their proprietary black filters can even remove modern contaminants such as prescription and recreational drugs from the water. Read: The Epoch Times Article: Berkey Water Filter Maker Sues EPA; BERKEY on the list of 20 things US Government Wants to Regulate, Restrict, or Ban; Buyer Beware – what you need to know so you can shop for Berkey ® systems with confidence. This allows for quick. However, it should be noted that the price of the Berkey water filter includes the cost of the filters, which need to be replaced every 6,000 gallons or so. 25-gallon tank of water. 2. They are not certified to meet the indoor water systems standards for usage in. Most of ZeroWater’s models are made of plastic, except for the glass 40-cup variant. When you calculate fluoride removal, the Alexapure ends up being much cheaper in both the short-term and long run than Berkey filters. The Golden State has very strict regulations about using non-lead-free products, including their introduction into the local market. Water Filters. Filed Under: Clean. As an additional precaution, if using a source of water that you believe might contain extreme viral and bacteriological contamination, it is recommended by the CDC, EPA. Since the Big Berkey holds 2. 5″ diameter. More commonly referred to as the “no-lead law”, this law, which is now not so new, prevents the majority of available Berkey water filters. The Berkey Water Filter was banned in Iowa due to concerns about its effectiveness in removing nitrates from water, highlighting the need for more education and awareness about water quality and filtration methods. The water in the cups/glasses should be clear. 00) Sport Berkey® Water Filter Bottle (+$46. The Berkey filter cost per gallon is approximately 1. It can hold a maximum of four filters, and filtration time depends on how many filters you choose. (“NMCL”) and the James B. That comes out to a cost of $0. In fact it has special filters that remove arsenic (another big no-no in your drinking water). Advertise With Us; Contact Us; News Archives – View All PostsStatement Update: 12. 6 cents. To take advantage of your lifetime warranty on Berkey canisters, spigots, washers, or wing nuts, contact us at 877-886-3653. 25-gallon water tank, the Royal Berkey is a good fit for larger families or small businesses. The Berkey Filter claims to remove viruses at an amount greater than 5-log reduction (99. “Royalties from sales from a third party are not enough to support standing,” Mark T. To locate an authorized dealer, please contact us at 1-888-803-4438. Comes Standard with 2 Black Berkey Filters (Approx 6000 gallons = 4¢ per gallon!) Includes Primerite Kit, Anti-airlock clip, and Red Food Dye for testing. Berkey water filters are regarded by many as some of the best filters money can buy, and several of. 3. If a dealer is telling you they are authorized and you are uncertain, simply give us a call and we can verify if the dealer is authorized or not to sell Berkey® products. Shepherd Trust, the brand owner of Berkey Water Systems, filed a lawsuit against the. They are not certified to meet the indoor water systems standards for usage in California. However, Berkey filters are currently banned in California due to removing lead from water. 00. Mike Adams shares an interesting take on the whole situation. So I looked it up and it seems like the EPA ban on Berkey filters had something to do with classifying them as a pesticide. About Affiliate Links: If you make a purchase through one of my affiliate links I may receive a commission on that sale. Filter Options. 5" in diameter x 18" in height. Filters have a separate warranty. The most important regulation that bars Berkey filters from operating within Iowa is the “Integrity Assurance of Drinking Water Treatment Units” set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations – Title 11 Chapter IV Part 141. 4-log reduction means that the concentration of the contaminant has been reduced by 99. They essentially reclassified the product. Do Berkey filters contain lead? The Berkey removes >99. That would be the ProOne Pro Home whole home in line water filter set. Berkey Filters, the stainless steel cylindrical water filters the size of a small child, are banned in California. Check out The Health Ranger Report podcast for more info. In August 2023, NMCL filed its own lawsuit against the U. The first step is to dump out any water inside either the upper or lower chambers. Berkey has sued the EPA in response to their sudden and unorthodox reinterpretation of their own regulations. The Berkey filters aren't even certified for taste- a much more basic certification that many others have and should be no issue if their filters are are good as they. Royal Berkey Water Filter. Keeps coming back to the fact they will not do the NSF/ANSI certification. There is a lot of additional information online that you can search and read for yourself. com. Bob Lane November 3, 2023 at 11:16 PM. 9%. Big Berkey Water Filter Overview. Benzene >99. S. Mercury >99. California is one such state that has implemented. Also, there are no restrictions in place. But for $110 you can upgrade from two filters, called the Black Berkey Elements, to four. Berkey’s claim of removing 95% of nitrites is not possible due to their climate and purification type. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over what it says are false claims by the federal agency that its products are “pesticides. The GATEWAY PUNDIT owner and editor Jim Hoft published an article on Sept 19, 2023, listing Berkey as #9 of the top 20 Common Functions of American Life. Environmental Protection Agency has decided to ban Berkey water filters, officially labeling them as pesticides. Holds up to 1. Berkey water filters are banned in Iowa because the state requires the company to prove its water purification claims. Just sending water samples means fuck all. Spread the Word—Share and Repost! We encourage you to share or repost this story and our original. This may come as a surprise to many, given that Berkey Filters is a popular name. Skip to content Black Friday Event > Free Shipping on Orders Over $79 to All 50 States. Berkey Filter Review / Mistakes. Docket Number: FIFRA-08-2023-0011. $ 40500. 00. There have been questions surrounding Berkey’s indoor water filters because they are banned in California and Iowa. 91 out of 5 based on 78 customer ratings. The filters only remove bacteria and viruses, but not all contaminants. Adding more filters will increase that number, so with a 4-element system, you can filter 12,000 gallons and with the 8-filter. To take advantage of your lifetime warranty on Berkey canisters, spigots, washers, or wing nuts, contact us at 877-886-3653. (“NMCL”) and the James B. To summarize, the public has relied on Berkey water filters without incident or regulation by the EPA for 25 years. Certifying your system is what matters. This Big Berkey is definitely worth the money that I spent on it. Your elements could be failing due to hard water, lack of maintenance, or even an abundance of. Most of the other major brands averaged between 6 and 8 cents. Travel Berkey Water Purifier with 2 Black and 2 PF-2 Fluoride Filters. Although it was banned in Iowa and California, we still recommended this filter based on the reasoning below: Filtration Quality: Their quality cartridge, Black Berkey, can remove the top 20 significant contaminants of up to 99%. Environmental Protection Agency has decided to ban Berkey water filters, officially labeling them as pesticides. Legal Reporter COURT: N. And if you know someone who's going by our Hampton, Nebraska location, just three minutes off. This revised “no lead law” as it’s commonly known, went into effect on January 1, 2010. The Berkey filters aren't even certified for taste- a much more basic certification that many others have and should be no issue if their filters are are good as they. Each single Black Berkey purification element can filter up to 3,000 gallons of water, so a 2-element system can filter 6,000 gallons. Sale. Big Berkey. 00 per configuration. The Issue with Berkey Water Filters While Berkey water filters are known for their filtration capabilities and popularity in many parts of the world, there are some concerns and criticisms associated. com) "Way back in 2009, a new law went into effect in California, known as “AB 1953, SB 1395 & HSC Section 116875“. The filters range in price from the $200’s to the $300’s, ranging in size and functionality. Their companion, the Berkey Fluoride filter, ensures an added layer of purification for about a year under regular usage. I actually looked up the cost to NSF certify. (Always updated) Little Lost (OP) User ID: 80469772 United Kingdom 09/25/2023 10:31 AM. Berkey water filters have been banned in the state of Iowa, due to their failure to meet the requirements set by the Iowa Department of Public Health. It may be for different reasons but I understand why Make sure to add on your fluoride filters ( ~$60 for two if your area adds fluoride to. Shepherd Trust, the brand owner of Berkey Water Systems, filed a lawsuit against the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) in August of 2023 seeking to stop its unjustified treatment and perceived persecution of Berkey Water Filters based on the. com Promo Code: Limited-Time Special: Act Fast The Clock Is Ticking! Grab Your Berkeyfilters. Gravity fed systems that require no plumbing or water hookups for use. The maker of Berkey water filters, New Millennium Concepts, is suing the U. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over what it says are false claims by the federal agency that its products. The classic go-to for most preppers is the Big Berkey Gravity-Fed Water Filter. 33 thoughts on "Berkey Water Filters Sues The EPA" Leave a comment. 25 Gallon with 2 Black Berkey Elements, 2 Berkey PF-2 Fluoride and Arsenic Reduction Elements . The other reason they are popular is that they last a long time. Berkey Filters, the stainless steel cylindrical water filters the size of a small child, are banned in California. About Affiliate Links: If you make a purchase through one of my affiliate links I may receive a commission on that sale. Last Updated: July 17, 2023. In EWG’s testing, the Travel Berkey ® gravity-fed water filtration system removed PFAS down to non-detectable levels —placing the system in the “Best Overall” category. As of 2023, you cannot purchase Berkey water filters in California due to the ban on Berkey products. ( 78 customer reviews) $ 78. You can be sure that the filter removes contaminants even when it is near the end of its. Read: The Epoch Times Article: Berkey Water Filter Maker Sues EPA; BERKEY on the list of 20 things US Government Wants to Regulate, Restrict, or Ban; Buyer Beware – what you need to know so you can shop for Berkey ® systems with confidence. The California Department of Public Health recommends that people use a water filter that is certified to remove all contaminants. The set of two black Berkey purification elements will purify about 6000 gallons of water before needing to be replaced. Our most recent Berkey Filters promo code was added on Nov 14, 2023. The answer to why Berkey water filters are banned in California is because of the no-lead law, which prohibits the sale of non-tested and non-certified water filters. Travel Berkey Water Filter. 9% of lead from drinking water, as well as other heavy metals like aluminum, chromium-6, iron, and zinc. Cost: Cost-conscious shoppers will appreciate that Berkey filters are more expensive than other options on the market, but offer superior performance and long-term value. You can be sure that the filter removes contaminants even when it is near the end of its lifespan. Berkey has sued the EPA in response to their sudden and unorthodox reinterpretation of their own regulations. But they claim for their black Berkeys to essentially eliminate everything down to multiple logs. S. 00) Black Berkey Primer™ (+$27. The Berkey is simple: you fill it with water and leave the filter to do the work. Many competing products falsely and deceptively assert that Berkey ® systems are banned in California while they themselves market their unregistered water filter systems to California. Big Berkey Water Filters has 1 locations, listed below. Besides Berkey’s “carbon filters for clean drinking water” (Black Berkey Elements), other well-known essential items used every. Berkey has sued the EPA in response to their sudden and unorthodox reinterpretation of their own regulations. The overall score went to an 87 out of 99 – much higher than the sink and wellhead. From $ 305. 4:23-cv-00826 The US Environmental Protection Agency unlawfully imposed pesticide registration. S. However, Berkey feels that it’s too expensive to comply with these requirements. As of 2023, you cannot purchase Berkey water filters in California due to the ban on Berkey products. Their anti-lead regulation effectively outlawed Berkey water filters in 2009. Berkey water filters are known for their durability, efficiency, and long lifespan. Why are Berkey Water Filters Banned in California? Last Updated on October 9, 2023 by Ava Ava, the founder and chief editor of QWL is a water filtration expert and a proud member of the Water. 03 to . Berkey has been independently tested by third-party labs, and. 4/2023. 371 people have added this to their cart recently! (424 reviews) $347. The 1. Berkey ceramic filters are free-standing (tabletop), portable, gravity-fed water filtration and purification systems manufactured in the USA and commercialized by New Millennium Concepts, Ltd. 9%. S. It’s still a heck of a lot cheaper than buying bottled water every week. 0 7″. System is 7. 25" H x 8. , multiple variations. All reactions: 34. Lol that’s what Berkey was told and they said “We’ll shut up. Mercury >99. UPDATE on EPA Berkey filter ban . This filter enables the production of 500 gallons of filtered water. Highly Corrupt EPA Literally Just Banned Sales of Berkey Water Filters, Calling Them “Pesticides” Article by S. Berkey has sued the EPA in response to their sudden and unorthodox reinterpretation of their own regulations. * with the stepping stone of banning Berkey Water filters due to silver being a part of the filter, further down the line there are indications that we can expect that there will be a ban on possession of silver and gold. 25" H x 8. This Exclusive Lifetime warranty exists in addition to all other stated warranties on Berkey Systems. 3% on purchases with coupons at berkeyfilters. 3. California requires that household water filters must be registered. Watch: Emerald Robinson Interview with Berkey Owner Regarding EPA Lawsuit; Read: The Epoch Times Article: Berkey Water Filter Maker Sues EPA; BERKEY on the list of 20 things US Government Wants to Regulate, Restrict, or Ban; Buyer Beware – what you need to know so you can shop for Berkey ® systems with confidence. Following are some of the typical water contaminants that Berkey filters remove or reduce: Chloroform below detectable limits. Pittman of the. Antibiotics have proven effective since 1909 or so. Berkey water filters are regarded by many as some of the best filters money can buy, and. 3. Re: EPA bans Berkey water filters in the USA. A single filter system starts at around $200, while a double filter system starts at around $350. Berkey Filter Review / Mistakes. The reason is that Berkey has flatly refused to comply with California’s law for selling domestic water filtration systems. 80% You can access the complete lab results here. Members Online • BackgrondGas . Berkey’s gravity-fed water filters have dominated the market for more than a. Act and due process involving Berkey water filters. 9% of lead and other toxic heavy metals such as mercury, copper, iron, and manganese. 00 per configuration. Wonder why Berkey water filters are banned in California? Learn how getting travel or light Berkey purifier is easier now. Fits ProOne® Traveler+, Big II & Big+. Berkey Water Filters' owner has also sued the EPA. 3. Storage Capacity, Dimensions, and Materials. Glyphosate Ban Demanded By Farmworkers | NaturalHealth365 (NaturalHealth365) Federal lawsuit demands ban of highly toxic chemical, alleges risks of glyphosate have been largely ignored. I can filter tap water and send you river water as the control. 00 out of 5 $ 582. Just sending water samples means fuck all. Like. S. Independent tests on Berkey black filters show they remove 99% of Chloramines and Chlorine. Skip to content Black Friday Event > Free Shipping on Orders Over $79 to All 50 States. We have just been notified that as of 12/4/2012, we are now permitted to sell outdoor Berkey Water Filter Systems to CA (Berkey Light and Travel Berkey). California, has adopted AB 1953 / SB 1334 & 1395 / HSC Section 116875. Berkey Light Water Filter. FIFRA mandates that all pesticides be registered with the Environmental Protection Agency, yet non-electrical water filters do not. Berkey water filters are banned in California because they aren’t NSF certified as required by state laws Berkey uses independent third-party laboratories to test. Berkey was even rated #1 for contaminant removal by Natural News Water Filter Labs. 0:00. 2 out of 5 stars 168. 9%. This can lead to weak and. A filter system that uses electricity means higher bills. I saw online yesterday that the EPA has banned the Berkey water filter because it contains silver and they consider that a pesticide. Product details. S. Then discard the rest of the red water in the top canister. A new Berkey filter costs $166 and lasts for 3,000 gallons. EPA. Note that the three systems which. Among the popular brands in the United States is Berkey, known for its countertop filters. 25"L x 8. Yes, the Berkey water filter elements can remove up to 99. On their site it states a 30 day $ back guarantee. AW wouldnt be recommending the Berkey if it was not safe. Like other gravity-fed filters, this process takes time—around 45 to 60 minutes for every 2. These genuine, OE filters will nearly eliminate some of the worldâ⠬⠢s most potentially harmful contaminants, ranging. 5 gallons) compared to other filters tested, and “exceptionally long filter life” (each pair. Need Help on the Go - Text 1 (800) 350-4170 During Business. 00 $ 405. Surprisingly, one renowned water. Plenty of water filters aren't certified. And so on. Includes 2 Black Berkey ® Filtration Elements standard. $ 528. #fyp #ban". ”.